Active ageing policies and delaying retirement: comparing work-retirement transitions in Austria and Germany

Abstract We investigate how labour market and pension measures associated with active ageing influence retirement behaviour in Austria Germany. focus on two conservative welfare states evaluate individuals respond to comparable scheme changes. Using the Survey of Health, Ageing Retirement Europe, findings point increasing average actual ages both countries. Early becomes less important while working until age has gained significance. In particular, towards greater de-standardisation transitions, though a different extent across Whereas gender differences are still prevalent Austria, line traditional state characteristics, we find that Germany exhibits lower differences, but instead displays stronger inequalities between education groups. argue social risks emerge usually found liberal states. suggest this trend is reinforced by policies “pushing” out employment. This study contributes understanding national policy incentives when making transitions.